{"id":351,"date":"2026-06-10T17:16:14","date_gmt":"2026-06-10T09:16:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.niermhy.cn\/index.php\/2026\/06\/10\/linux-network-share\/"},"modified":"2026-06-10T17:49:35","modified_gmt":"2026-06-10T09:49:35","slug":"linux-network-share","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.niermhy.cn\/index.php\/2026\/06\/10\/linux-network-share\/","title":{"rendered":"Linux \u7f51\u7edc\u5171\u4eab\u5b8c\u5168\u6307\u5357\uff1aSamba \u670d\u52a1\u7aef + \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u6302\u8f7d"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u5185\u4e0d\u540c\u8bbe\u5907\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f20\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6700\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c31\u662f\u7f51\u7edc\u5171\u4eab\u3002\u7ecf\u6d4b\u8bd5 Ubuntu 20.04 ~ 26.04\uff08\u542b\u884d\u751f\u7248\u5982 Linux Mint \u7b49\uff09\u5747\u9002\u7528\u3002\u672c\u6587\u6db5\u76d6 Linux \u4f5c\u4e3a\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u5171\u4eab\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca Linux\/Windows \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u6302\u8f7d Samba \u5171\u4eab\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\uff1aLinux \u5171\u4eab\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed9\u5c40\u57df\u7f51<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5b89\u88c5 Samba<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo apt update\nsudo apt install samba -y<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u914d\u7f6e\u5171\u4eab\u76ee\u5f55<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7f16\u8f91 <code>\/etc\/samba\/smb.conf<\/code>\uff0c\u672b\u5c3e\u6dfb\u52a0\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>&#91;share]\n   path = \/home\/user\/\u5171\u4eab\u76ee\u5f55\n   browseable = yes\n   read only = no\n   guest ok = no\n   valid users = user\n   create mask = 0755\n   directory mask = 0755<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>\u53c2\u6570<\/th><th>\u4f5c\u7528<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><code>path<\/code><\/td><td>\u8981\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u672c\u5730\u76ee\u5f55<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><code>browseable<\/code><\/td><td>\u662f\u5426\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u90bb\u5c45\u4e2d\u53ef\u89c1<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><code>read only<\/code><\/td><td><code>no<\/code> \u53ef\u8bfb\u5199\uff0c<code>yes<\/code> \u53ea\u8bfb<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><code>guest ok<\/code><\/td><td><code>yes<\/code> \u5141\u8bb8\u533f\u540d\u514d\u5bc6\u7801\u8bbf\u95ee<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><code>valid users<\/code><\/td><td>\u5141\u8bb8\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684 Linux \u7528\u6237\u540d<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><code>create mask<\/code><\/td><td>\u65b0\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6\u6743\u9650\u63a9\u7801<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><code>directory mask<\/code><\/td><td>\u65b0\u5efa\u76ee\u5f55\u6743\u9650\u63a9\u7801<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u8bbe\u7f6e Samba \u7528\u6237\u5bc6\u7801<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Samba \u5bc6\u7801\u72ec\u7acb\u4e8e\u7cfb\u7edf\u767b\u5f55\u5bc6\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo smbpasswd -a \u7528\u6237\u540d<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u9632\u706b\u5899\u653e\u884c + \u542f\u52a8\u670d\u52a1<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo ufw allow samba\nsudo systemctl restart smbd\nsudo systemctl enable smbd<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff1aLinux \u6302\u8f7d Samba \u5171\u4eab<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e34\u65f6\u6302\u8f7d<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code># \u5b89\u88c5\u5fc5\u8981\u5de5\u5177\nsudo apt install cifs-utils\n\n# \u6302\u8f7d\nsudo mount -t cifs \/\/192.168.x.x\/\u5171\u4eab\u540d \/mnt\/share \n  -o username=\u7528\u6237\u540d,password=\u5bc6\u7801,uid=1000,gid=1000,iocharset=utf8<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u533f\u540d\u5171\u4eab\u7528 <code>-o guest<\/code><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u65e0\u5bc6\u7801\u7528 <code>-o username=guest,password=<\/code><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6c38\u4e45\u6302\u8f7d\uff08\u5199\u5165 \/etc\/fstab\uff09<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5148\u521b\u5efa\u51ed\u636e\u6587\u4ef6\u907f\u514d fstab \u91cc\u5199\u660e\u6587\u5bc6\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code># \/root\/.smbcredentials\nusername=\u4f60\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d\npassword=\u4f60\u7684\u5bc6\u7801<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo chmod 600 \/root\/.smbcredentials<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728 <code>\/etc\/fstab<\/code> \u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>\/\/192.168.x.x\/\u5171\u4eab\u540d  \/mnt\/share  cifs  credentials=\/root\/.smbcredentials,iocharset=utf8,uid=1000,gid=1000  0  0<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo mount -a   # \u6d4b\u8bd5\u6302\u8f7d\u662f\u5426\u751f\u6548<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5e38\u7528\u6302\u8f7d\u9009\u9879<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>\u9009\u9879<\/th><th>\u4f5c\u7528<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><code>iocharset=utf8<\/code><\/td><td>\u89e3\u51b3\u4e2d\u6587\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u4e71\u7801<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><code>uid=1000,gid=1000<\/code><\/td><td>\u6307\u5b9a\u6587\u4ef6\u5c5e\u4e3b\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u6302\u8f7d\u540e\u5f52 root<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><code>vers=2.0<\/code> \u6216 <code>vers=3.0<\/code><\/td><td>\u6307\u5b9a SMB \u534f\u8bae\u7248\u672c\u3002\u8fde\u4e0d\u4e0a\u65f6\u5c1d\u8bd5 vers=2.0 \u6216 3.0<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><code>noperm<\/code><\/td><td>\u4e0d\u68c0\u67e5\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u672c\u5730\u6240\u6709\u7528\u6237\u80fd\u8bfb\u5199<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><code>nounix,noserverino<\/code><\/td><td>Windows \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u63a8\u8350\u52a0\uff0c\u907f\u514d inode \u8b66\u544a<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u53d6\u6d88\u6302\u8f7d<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo umount \/mnt\/share<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u63d0\u793a <code>target is busy<\/code>\uff0c\u5148\u9000\u51fa\u6302\u8f7d\u76ee\u5f55\u518d umount\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff1aWindows \u6302\u8f7d Samba \u5171\u4eab<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u6587\u4ef6\u8d44\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u5668 \u2192 \u53f3\u952e&#8221;\u6b64\u7535\u8111&#8221; \u2192 <strong>\u6620\u5c04\u7f51\u7edc\u9a71\u52a8\u5668<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u586b\uff1a<code>\\\\192.168.x.x\\share<\/code><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8f93\u5165 Samba \u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u7801<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5e38\u89c1\u6545\u969c\u6392\u67e5<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u8fde\u4e0d\u4e0a<\/strong>\uff1a\u68c0\u67e5 <code>smbd<\/code> \u662f\u5426\u542f\u52a8\uff08<code>systemctl status smbd<\/code>\uff09\u3001\u9632\u706b\u5899\u662f\u5426\u653e\u884c\u7aef\u53e3 139\/445<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6743\u9650\u62d2\u7edd<\/strong>\uff1a\u68c0\u67e5 <code>valid users<\/code> \u548c <code>smbpasswd<\/code> \u662f\u5426\u5df2\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u80fd\u6253\u5f00\u4f46\u5199\u4e0d\u8fdb\u53bb<\/strong>\uff1a\u68c0\u67e5 Linux \u76ee\u5f55\u6743\u9650\u548c <code>read only<\/code> \u8bbe\u7f6e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u4e2d\u6587\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u4e71\u7801<\/strong>\uff1a\u6302\u8f7d\u65f6\u52a0 <code>iocharset=utf8<\/code><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u63d0\u793a vers= \u76f8\u5173\u9519\u8bef<\/strong>\uff1a\u6dfb\u52a0 <code>vers=2.0<\/code> \u6216 <code>vers=3.0<\/code> \u6307\u5b9a\u534f\u8bae\u7248\u672c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u5185\u8de8\u8bbe\u5907\u4f20\u6587\u4ef6\u6700\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u6db5\u76d6 Linux Samba \u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u914d\u7f6e\u3001Linux mount.cifs \u6302\u8f7d\u3001\u6c38\u4e45 fstab \u6302\u8f7d\u3001Windows \u6620\u5c04\u7f51\u7edc\u9a71\u52a8\u5668\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e38\u89c1\u6545\u969c\u6392\u67e5\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":363,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[54],"tags":[62],"class_list":["post-351","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-linux","tag-wangluo-peizhi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.niermhy.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/351","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.niermhy.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.niermhy.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.niermhy.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.niermhy.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=351"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.niermhy.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/351\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":353,"href":"https:\/\/www.niermhy.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/351\/revisions\/353"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.niermhy.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/363"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.niermhy.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=351"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.niermhy.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=351"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.niermhy.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=351"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}