{"id":352,"date":"2026-06-10T17:51:20","date_gmt":"2026-06-10T09:51:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.niermhy.cn\/index.php\/2026\/06\/10\/linux-compression-tools\/"},"modified":"2026-06-10T17:51:20","modified_gmt":"2026-06-10T09:51:20","slug":"linux-compression-tools","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.niermhy.cn\/index.php\/2026\/06\/10\/linux-compression-tools\/","title":{"rendered":"Linux \u538b\u7f29\u89e3\u538b\u5de5\u5177\u5b8c\u5168\u6307\u5357\uff1apigz\u3001zstd\u30017z \u7b49"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Linux \u4e0b\u538b\u7f29\u89e3\u538b\u5de5\u5177\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u683c\u5f0f\u5728\u538b\u7f29\u7387\u3001\u901f\u5ea6\u3001\u591a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u652f\u6301\u4e0a\u5dee\u5f02\u5f88\u5927\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4ece\u5b9e\u7528\u89d2\u5ea6\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u6574\u7406\u4e86\u5404\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3001\u7528\u6cd5\u548c\u63a8\u8350\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u9700\u8981\u591a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u538b\u7f29<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u4f20\u7edf\u7684 gzip<\/code>\u3001bzip2<\/code>\u3001xz<\/code> \u9ed8\u8ba4\u53ea\u4f7f\u7528\u5355\u6838 CPU<\/strong>\u3002\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u591a\u6838\u673a\u5668\u4e0a\uff0c\u538b\u7f29\u5927\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u5728\u8dd1\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u6838\u5fc3\u95f2\u7f6e\u3002\u591a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u7248\u672c\uff08\u5982 pigz<\/code>\u3001pbzip2<\/code>\uff09\u80fd\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u6240\u6709\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u901f\u5ea6\u63d0\u5347 3~10 \u500d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5feb\u901f\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u683c\u5f0f<\/th>\u5de5\u5177<\/th>\u538b\u7f29\u7387<\/th>\u901f\u5ea6<\/th>\u591a\u7ebf\u7a0b<\/th>\u5178\u578b\u7528\u9014<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
.gz<\/td>pigz<\/code><\/td>\u4f4e<\/td>\u6781\u5feb<\/td>\u2705<\/td>\u65e5\u5fd7\u3001\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6<\/td><\/tr>
.bz2<\/td>pbzip2<\/code><\/td>\u9ad8<\/td>\u4e2d<\/td>\u2705<\/td>\u5f52\u6863\u3001\u957f\u671f\u5b58\u50a8<\/td><\/tr>
.xz<\/td>pixz<\/code><\/td>\u6700\u9ad8<\/td>\u6162<\/td>\u2705<\/td>\u9ad8\u538b\u7f29\u9700\u6c42\u5907\u4efd<\/td><\/tr>
.zst<\/td>zstd<\/code><\/td>\u4e2d\u9ad8<\/td>\u6781\u5feb<\/td>\u2705<\/td>\u5b9e\u65f6\u538b\u7f29\u3001\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd<\/td><\/tr>
.7z<\/td>7z<\/code><\/td>\u6700\u9ad8<\/td>\u6162<\/td>\u2705<\/td>\u6781\u9650\u538b\u7f29\uff0c\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0<\/td><\/tr>
.zip<\/td>7z<\/code><\/td>\u4e2d<\/td>\u4e2d<\/td>\u2705<\/td>\u517c\u5bb9 Windows<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u5404\u5de5\u5177\u5b89\u88c5\u4e0e\u7528\u6cd5<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

pigz \u2014 \u591a\u7ebf\u7a0b gzip<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
sudo apt install pigz\n# \u538b\u7f29\uff08\u914d\u5408 tar\uff09\ntar -I pigz -cf output.tar.gz \u76ee\u5f55\/\n# \u89e3\u538b\ntar -I pigz -xf output.tar.gz<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u901f\u5ea6\u7ea6\u4e3a\u539f\u751f gzip \u7684 5 \u500d\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u65e5\u5fd7\u8f6e\u8f6c\u548c\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
pbzip2 \u2014 \u591a\u7ebf\u7a0b bzip2<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
sudo apt install pbzip2\ntar -I pbzip2 -cf output.tar.bz2 \u76ee\u5f55\/\ntar -I pbzip2 -xf output.tar.bz2<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u538b\u7f29\u7387\u6bd4 gzip \u9ad8 20%~30%\uff0c\u901f\u5ea6 2~3 \u500d\u4e8e\u539f\u751f bzip2\u3002\u957f\u671f\u5f52\u6863\u9996\u9009\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
zstd \u2014 \u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u6781\u901f\u538b\u7f29<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
sudo apt install zstd\n# -T0 \u81ea\u52a8\u68c0\u6d4b CPU \u7ebf\u7a0b\u6570\ntar -I \"zstd -T0\" -cf output.tar.zst \u76ee\u5f55\/\ntar -I zstd -xf output.tar.zst<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u901f\u5ea6\u78be\u538b\u6240\u6709\u4f20\u7edf\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u538b\u7f29\u7387\u63a5\u8fd1 bzip2\u3002\u7ea6 10 \u500d\u4e8e gzip \u7684\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5b9e\u65f6\u5904\u7406\u548c\u5927\u578b\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
7z \u2014 \u6781\u9650\u538b\u7f29 + \u8de8\u5e73\u53f0<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
sudo apt install p7zip-full\n# \u538b\u7f29\uff08LZMA2\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u538b\u7f29\u7387\uff09\n7z a -mmt=on output.7z \u76ee\u5f55\/\n# \u538b\u7f29\u4e3a\u6807\u51c6 zip\uff08\u517c\u5bb9 Windows\uff09\n7z a -mmt=on -tzip output.zip \u76ee\u5f55\/\n# \u89e3\u538b\n7z x -mmt=on output.7z<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
-mmt=on<\/code> \u5f00\u542f\u591a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u30027z \u683c\u5f0f\u538b\u7f29\u7387\u6700\u9ad8\u4f46\u901f\u5ea6\u6700\u6162\uff1bzip \u683c\u5f0f\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u6700\u597d\u4f46\u538b\u7f29\u7387\u4e00\u822c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
tar \u5b9e\u7528\u6280\u5de7<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u6253\u5305\u65f6\u6392\u9664\u6307\u5b9a\u76ee\u5f55<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
# \u6392\u9664 .git \u548c node_modules\ntar -czvf backup.tar.gz --exclude=.git --exclude=node_modules .\n\n# \u4ece\u6587\u4ef6\u8bfb\u53d6\u6392\u9664\u5217\u8868\ntar -czvf backup.tar.gz -X exclude.list .<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u6279\u91cf\u89e3\u538b\u591a\u4e2a\u5305<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
for f in *.tar; do echo \"\u89e3\u538b: $f\"; tar -xf \"$f\"; done<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u573a\u666f\u63a8\u8350<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u9700\u6c42<\/th>\u63a8\u8350<\/th>\u7406\u7531<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
\u6700\u5feb\u538b\u7f29\/\u89e3\u538b<\/td>zstd<\/code> \u6216 pigz<\/code><\/td>\u901f\u5ea6\u78be\u538b\u5176\u4ed6\u5de5\u5177<\/td><\/tr>
\u5e73\u8861\u538b\u7f29\u7387\u4e0e\u901f\u5ea6<\/td>pbzip2<\/code><\/td>\u6bd4 gz \u538b\u7f29\u7387\u9ad8\uff0c\u6bd4 xz \u5feb<\/td><\/tr>
\u6781\u9650\u538b\u7f29<\/td>pixz<\/code> \u6216 7z<\/code><\/td>\u5907\u4efd\u4e0d\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u6570\u636e<\/td><\/tr>
\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u53d1\u7ed9\u522b\u4eba<\/td>7z -tzip<\/code><\/td>Windows\/macOS \u76f4\u63a5\u6253\u5f00<\/td><\/tr>
\u65e5\u5fd7\u8f6e\u8f6c<\/td>pigz<\/code><\/td>\u901f\u5ea6\u4f18\u5148\uff0c\u538b\u7f29\u7387\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u5bf9\u6bd4 pigz\/pbzip2\/pixz\/zstd\/7z \u7684\u538b\u7f29\u7387\u3001\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u591a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u9644 tar \u6392\u9664\u76ee\u5f55\u3001\u6279\u91cf\u89e3\u538b\u7b49\u5b9e\u7528\u6280\u5de7\u548c\u573a\u666f\u63a8\u8350\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":364,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[54],"tags":[59],"class_list":["post-352","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-linux","tag-syjq"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.niermhy.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/352","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.niermhy.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.niermhy.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.niermhy.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.niermhy.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=352"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.niermhy.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/352\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":365,"href":"https:\/\/www.niermhy.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/352\/revisions\/365"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.niermhy.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/364"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.niermhy.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=352"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.niermhy.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=352"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.niermhy.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=352"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}